How B2B returns differ from B2C — no statutory right, shorter windows, restocking fees. The six grounds suppliers typically accept, eight return terms to negotiate up front, the six-step claim workflow, and the categories where returns aren't available.
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Returns in wholesale don’t work like returns in consumer retail. There’s no 14-day cooling-off, no universal right of return, and restocking fees are normal. This guide covers what grounds are valid, how to negotiate return terms up front, the process for raising a claim, and the categories where returns simply aren’t possible.
Consumer protection laws (14-day cooling-off in the EU/UK, 30-day in many US states) apply to B2C, not B2B. Wholesale returns are governed by the contract between buyer and supplier — whatever you negotiate up front.
Most suppliers accept returns only for defective units, short-shipment, wrong goods, or damaged-in-transit cases — not for buyer's remorse or slow sell-through.
Typical B2B inspection window is 7–14 days from receipt. Some suppliers set it as low as 48–72 hours. Past the window, you lose the right to claim.
Product doesn't work, fails safety or functional testing, or breaks under normal use. Supplier typically replaces, credits, or refunds the defective units (not the whole lot).
Typical outcome: Replacement or credit; full refund is rarer
Different product, different spec, different grade than the proforma invoice stated.
Typical outcome: Return at supplier's cost + full refund or correct goods shipped
Quantity received is less than ordered. Confirm against the packing list and order carton count at receipt.
Typical outcome: Credit or ship-balance of missing units
Visible damage when the shipment arrives — crushed cartons, wet damage, broken seals. Refuse delivery or sign with clear exception noted on the POD.
Typical outcome: Insurance claim through the freight carrier, not the supplier, if Incoterm passed risk to you before destination
Bulk arrived visibly or functionally worse than the approved sample. Side-by-side evidence is critical here.
Typical outcome: Partial refund, replacement, or partial return — negotiated
Get these on the proforma invoice or in a short side-agreement. If the supplier won’t commit to return terms in writing, treat that as a signal and consider whether to proceed.
Photograph the pallet or cartons before breaking seals. Open a representative sample (3–5 units, or 5% for large lots). Functional test. Compare against your retained sample.
Photos under neutral light. Video for functional issues. Count per-unit (quantity short/defective). Record serials where they exist. Keep the packaging — you may need to return it.
Message the supplier via WholesaleUp™ with photos, a concrete count of affected units, the invoice reference, and your proposed remedy (replacement, credit, partial refund). Quote the agreed terms.
Don't return anything until you have written agreement on who pays shipping, what the carrier and tracking should be, and what the final remedy looks like. Return shipping without written agreement can invalidate the claim.
Use a carrier with tracking and signature. Insure for the full declared value. Keep the receipt — the supplier's refund is conditional on proof of return.
A supplier who accepts generous returns is carrying the risk you don’t want. Their prices will reflect that. Factor return terms into your landed cost when comparing suppliers — the cheapest quote with no return protection can end up the most expensive after one bad batch.
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15–25% is typical for non-defective returns. Electronics and custom-branded goods often carry higher fees or are outright non-returnable.
The goods fail authentication against the genuine brand.
Typical outcome: Full refund plus return shipping, and report the supplier — see our counterfeits guide for the legal angle
If they stop responding or refuse the agreed remedy, escalate via our Filing a Dispute guide — chargebacks, escrow disputes, and wire recalls all have tight windows.